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In July 2023 a group of 7 from Calgary met in St John's for a birding trip. We had a local guide for the first 4 days on the Avalon Peninsula. We then rented cars and explored the Bonavista Peninsula on our own. In total we saw 82 species of birds and many whales.

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Day 1 The 1st morning we explored a few local parks in the fog and drizzle.

 Yellow-bellied Flycatcher

Blackpoll Warbler

Fox Sparrow

White-winged Crossbill

Robin

Wilson's Warbler

Marsh Sparrow

Northern Waterthrush

Wild Columbine

Yellow-rumped Warbler

Northern Pintail chicks

Tree Swallows changing nursery duty

White-winged Crossbill

In the afternoon of the 1st day we went to Witless Bay and took O'Brien's bird and whale watching tour of the Witless Bay Ecological Reserve. A wonderful cruise around an island that has thousands of nesting Puffins, Murres, Kittiwake and Razorbills. As well lots of Shearwater flying by.

Sooty Shearwater

Great Shearwater

Great Shearwater

Sooty Shearwater

Atlantic Puffins

Atlantic Puffins

Thick-billed Murre

Black-legged Kittiwake

Atlantic Puffins on their breeding grounds

Common Murre, Puffin at entrance to the burrow

Black-legged Kittiwake have 2 chicks

Common Murre on nesting ground

Heading out to sea for some food

Sooty Shearwater

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Thick-billed murres - a tender moment!

As we went around the island we found 5 Humpbacks. Two were Moms with babies, 1 of the young ones decided to have a closer look at us and came right up to the boat.

Great Shearwater

Osprey

Common Tern

Atlantic Puffin with some sort of eel

Day 2 we drove from St John's down to Cape St Mary's. Several stops along the way in Nature Reserves and along the coast.

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Great Shearwater

Northern Gannet

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Another carniverous plant - bulbs are very sticky, any insect touching them cannot get loose.

Savannah Sparrow

Wilson's Warbler

Canada Jay

Young Canada Jay

Yellow-rumped Warbler

Hairy Woodpecker

Pitcher Plants - a carniverous plant - insects fly/crawl into the cup at the base and are digested by the plant

Bakeapple

Dragon's Mouth Orchid

The rock at Cape St. Mary's - 30,000 Northern Gannets nesting here

Northern Gannets mate for life. every year they come back to the exact same nest and raise 1 chick together. In the winter they are out at sea on their own, it is amazing that they can find each other and the exact spot each year.

Common Murres also nest on the rocks at Cape St Mary's. They do not build a nest, they lay 1 egg on the edge and then sit facing the cliff for the duration. Males and females take turns incubating. We were told it would be very difficult to see any chicks as they keep them tightly between their bellies and the rock face. After scanning hundreds I did manage to see a few chicks!

The Murre in the middle has her egg tucked up under her belly. The others may have eggs or chicks well hidden.

Black-legged kittiwake also nest on the rocks. They build a rudimentary nest and have 2 chicks.

Great Cormorant

Rugosa Rose

Spotted Sandpiper

Flowers on the beach

Day 3 We drove to the southernmost points of land on the island, visiting St Mary's Bay, St Vincent's Beach, St Shott's and Cape Pine. The terrain is sub-arctic tundra, very few trees!

Parasitic Jaegars

Arctic Tern

Greater Yellowlegs

Arctic Tern

Gannets diving for Caplan - they spot something from high above the water and dive straight in - amazing sight. How they don't crash into each other is a wonder.

1st one is likely 2 years old, 2nd - 3 years old - adults at 4 years are white except for wing tips

The Gannets in the water are not happy with the diver - a bit too close!

Northern Harrier - through the van window

Arctic Tern

American Pipit

At the end of the day an Osprey bringing supper to his family of 3 young ones!

Day 4 - continuing north along the eastern coast to Cape Race. 

Double-crested Cormorant

Pine Grosbeak

Herring Gull

Black Guillemot

Savannah Sparrow

Great Shearwater

Short-tailed Swallowtail

Short-tailed Swallowtail

Common Tern

Northern Pintail - male molting

Short-tailed Swallowtail

Yellow-collared Scape Moth

Pink-footed Goose - a vagrant from Greenland

American Wigeon

Day 5 - we visited a few ponds in St. John's then drove west then north to Elliston on tthe Bonavista Peninsula. Stopped at Bellevue Beach on the way.

Greater Scaup

At Bellevue Beach a Black-headed Gull had been reported - luckily one of our group had a scope or we would never have found it!

Purple Finch

The ponds in St John's are full of these hybrid Black Ducks/Mallards.

Greater Yellowlegs

A tender moment

A not so tender moment

Hugged by a Puffin!

Day 6 Elliston and area

Herring Gull and chicks

American Pipit

Double-crested Cormorant - note the chick being fed by 1 adult while hiding under another

Black Guillemot

Day 7 We went to Trinity Bay to take a whale watching tour. We were not interested in finding whales but had heard that there was a Stellar's Sea Eagle in the area. A bird that should be along the eastern coast of Russia. Luckily there were enough birders to fill one of the Zodiacs so we concentrated on birds rather than looking for whales.

Bald Eagles - we must have seen 40 within the first half hour, all ages.

Bald Eagle - year 1

Stellar's Sea Eagle - a magnificent bird, larger than a Bald Eagle with a massive beak!

In the afternoon we drove back to St. John's and visited a couple of ponds in the city.

Rock Doves

Day 8 - ponds around St John's, Cape Spear and Signal Hill

American Pipit

Greater Yellowlegs

Common Loon

American Goldfinch

Tree Swallow

Northern Gannet

Signal Hill from Cape Spears

Humpback

Heading  out of St John's harbour

St John's from Signal Hill

Savannah Sparrow

Species - 82

Lifers - 3

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